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Selected Personal Factors as Predictors of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Southwestern Nigeria

Received: 29 February 2020     Accepted: 13 March 2020     Published: 31 March 2020
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Abstract

The incidence of cancer across the globe has shown that the disease is a leading cause of death worldwide; and it accounted for 7.6 million deaths, which is about 13% of all deaths in 2018. Also, deaths from cancer worldwide are projected to be rising, with an estimated 12 million deaths in 2030. In spite of the efforts of stakeholders to control the prevalence and incidence of cancer, there still increase in reported cases of cancer incidence in Nigeria. Previous studies mainly focused on psychological and social variables as they affect cancer and cancer patients; while little concentration was made on personal factors of age, gender, marital and employment status in relation to quality of life of cancer patients, particularly in Nigeria. This study, therefore, examined personal factors as predictors of quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design of correlational type. The population for this study consisted of all the diagnosed cancer patients who are attending clinics in the South West of Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 312 patients who were willing and able to participate in the study. A validated questionnaire was used for data collection; which yielded a reliability value of 0.88. Data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages for demographic characteristics, while multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. There was a significant joint prediction of personal factors on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria (F(4,307)=101.078; p<0.05). Age (β=0.275, p>0.05), gender (β=0.537, p>0.05), employment status (β=0.236, p>0.05) and marital status (β=0.242, p>0.05) independently had no significant prediction on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. There was a significant joint prediction of personal factors on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. It was also concluded that age, gender, employment and marital status independently had no significant prediction on quality of life of cancer patients in the study area.

Published in Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11
Page(s) 29-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Personal Factors, Quality of Life, Cancer Patients

References
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[7] Jedy-Agba E, Curado MP, Ogunbiyi O, Oga E, Fabowale T, Igbinoba F, et al. Cancer incidence in Nigeria: a report from population-based cancer registries. Cancer Epidemiol [Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited 2015 Dec 13]; 36 (5): e271-8. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3438369&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
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    Alice Obianiberi Ntekim, Chioma Christiana Asuzu, Jonathan Ohiorenuan Osiki, Atara Isaiah Ntekim. (2020). Selected Personal Factors as Predictors of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 8(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11

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    ACS Style

    Alice Obianiberi Ntekim; Chioma Christiana Asuzu; Jonathan Ohiorenuan Osiki; Atara Isaiah Ntekim. Selected Personal Factors as Predictors of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Southwestern Nigeria. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2020, 8(2), 29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11

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    AMA Style

    Alice Obianiberi Ntekim, Chioma Christiana Asuzu, Jonathan Ohiorenuan Osiki, Atara Isaiah Ntekim. Selected Personal Factors as Predictors of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Southwestern Nigeria. J Cancer Treat Res. 2020;8(2):29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11,
      author = {Alice Obianiberi Ntekim and Chioma Christiana Asuzu and Jonathan Ohiorenuan Osiki and Atara Isaiah Ntekim},
      title = {Selected Personal Factors as Predictors of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Southwestern Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20200802.11},
      abstract = {The incidence of cancer across the globe has shown that the disease is a leading cause of death worldwide; and it accounted for 7.6 million deaths, which is about 13% of all deaths in 2018. Also, deaths from cancer worldwide are projected to be rising, with an estimated 12 million deaths in 2030. In spite of the efforts of stakeholders to control the prevalence and incidence of cancer, there still increase in reported cases of cancer incidence in Nigeria. Previous studies mainly focused on psychological and social variables as they affect cancer and cancer patients; while little concentration was made on personal factors of age, gender, marital and employment status in relation to quality of life of cancer patients, particularly in Nigeria. This study, therefore, examined personal factors as predictors of quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design of correlational type. The population for this study consisted of all the diagnosed cancer patients who are attending clinics in the South West of Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 312 patients who were willing and able to participate in the study. A validated questionnaire was used for data collection; which yielded a reliability value of 0.88. Data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages for demographic characteristics, while multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. There was a significant joint prediction of personal factors on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria (F(4,307)=101.078; p0.05), gender (β=0.537, p>0.05), employment status (β=0.236, p>0.05) and marital status (β=0.242, p>0.05) independently had no significant prediction on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. There was a significant joint prediction of personal factors on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. It was also concluded that age, gender, employment and marital status independently had no significant prediction on quality of life of cancer patients in the study area.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Selected Personal Factors as Predictors of Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in Southwestern Nigeria
    AU  - Alice Obianiberi Ntekim
    AU  - Chioma Christiana Asuzu
    AU  - Jonathan Ohiorenuan Osiki
    AU  - Atara Isaiah Ntekim
    Y1  - 2020/03/31
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11
    T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7790
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20200802.11
    AB  - The incidence of cancer across the globe has shown that the disease is a leading cause of death worldwide; and it accounted for 7.6 million deaths, which is about 13% of all deaths in 2018. Also, deaths from cancer worldwide are projected to be rising, with an estimated 12 million deaths in 2030. In spite of the efforts of stakeholders to control the prevalence and incidence of cancer, there still increase in reported cases of cancer incidence in Nigeria. Previous studies mainly focused on psychological and social variables as they affect cancer and cancer patients; while little concentration was made on personal factors of age, gender, marital and employment status in relation to quality of life of cancer patients, particularly in Nigeria. This study, therefore, examined personal factors as predictors of quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design of correlational type. The population for this study consisted of all the diagnosed cancer patients who are attending clinics in the South West of Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 312 patients who were willing and able to participate in the study. A validated questionnaire was used for data collection; which yielded a reliability value of 0.88. Data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages for demographic characteristics, while multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. There was a significant joint prediction of personal factors on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria (F(4,307)=101.078; p0.05), gender (β=0.537, p>0.05), employment status (β=0.236, p>0.05) and marital status (β=0.242, p>0.05) independently had no significant prediction on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. There was a significant joint prediction of personal factors on quality of life of cancer patients in Southwestern Nigeria. It was also concluded that age, gender, employment and marital status independently had no significant prediction on quality of life of cancer patients in the study area.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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